Speeding-related fatalities have been increasing over the past ten years. The number of speed-related deaths from 1997 to 2001 was 237.8, while the average from 2002 to 2006 was 244, a 2.6% increase.
In 2006, Washington experienced the second highest number of speed-related fatalities since 1997, with 253, second only to 2002’s number of 260.
The speed-related fatality rate per 100 million vehicle-miles-traveled has decreased slightly, from .47 in 1997 to .45 in 2006, a 4.3% decrease.
59.6% of all speed-related deaths occurred on rural roads- for vehicle-occupants alone the percentage was 62.3%. However, a larger majority of motorcyclist, bicyclist, and pedestrian deaths occurred on urban roads, with 57.5%.
On average, from 1997 to 2006, the speed-related fatality rate per vehicle-miles-traveled on rural roads was 2-4 times higher than the respective urban road rate. Rural county roads experienced the largest percentage of speed-related deaths, with 30.7%, followed by rural highways, with 20%, and urban city streets, with 19.6%.
County roads have the highest speed-related fatality rate, with 1.04 deaths per 100 million vehicle-miles-traveled. This is almost six times higher than the interstate rate of .18, and almost three times higher than the city street rate of .36.
Males represent the largest majority of speed-related deaths, on average, 75.1% from 1997 to 2006.
In the 21-30 year-old age group, males represent 83.7% of the deaths. Overall, 21-30 year-olds comprise 28.5% of speed-related deaths, followed by 15-20 year olds with 24.3%.
15-20 year-olds had the highest speed-related fatality rate from 1997 to 2006, with 11.28 deaths per 100,000 population.
21-30 year-olds had the second highest rate of 8.42. Persons age 61 and older and 0-14 year-olds had the lowest speed-related fatality rates, ranging from .71 to 2.56.
A total of 68% of speed-related collisions were single-vehicle, compared to 64% of impaired-driver-involved collisions, and 59% of overall collisions.
Native Americans also had the highest speed-related fatality rate, with 13.17 deaths per 100,000 population, followed by Hispanics with 6.49.
The Native American rate was 3 times higher than the respective rate for Whites, and 5 times higher than the respective rate for Asian/Pacific Islanders.
More speed-related deaths occurred during the nighttime hours (6 PM-5:59 AM). The time period with the largest percentage of deaths was 10 PM to 1:59 AM, with 27.3% of the total.
The nighttime speed-related fatality rate per vehicle-miles-traveled was 5-8 times higher than the daytime rate from 1997 to 2006.
The summer months (July-September) comprised the largest majority of speed-related deaths, with 29.3%. August experienced the largest percentage of deaths with 10.3%, followed by July with 10.1%, and December with 9%.
Research has shown risky behaviors tend to be inter-related. Thus, it is not surprising to find that 58.4% of all speeding drivers (who were tested) involved in fatal collisions from 1997 to 2006 had a BAC greater than zero. In addition, 51.9% of those had a BAC greater than or equal to the legal limit of .08.
Only 64.5% of all speeding drivers involved in fatal collisions were tested for alcohol.